Chemical composition of Galactic OB stars II. The fast rotator Z Oph.pdf

Chemical composition of Galactic OB stars II. The fast rotator Z Oph.pdf

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Chemical composition of Galactic OB stars II. The fast rotator Z Oph

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 5 0 7 4 0 0 v 1 1 8 J u l 2 0 0 5 Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. 2848 February 5, 2008 (DOI: will be inserted by hand later) Chemical composition of Galactic OB stars II. The fast rotator ζ Oph? M.R. Villamariz1 and A. Herrero2 1 Instituto de Astrof??sica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain e-mail: ccid@ll.iac.es 2 Instituto de Astrof??sica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain Departamento de Astrof??sica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain e-mail: ahd@ll.iac.es Received 9 February 2005; Accepted 20 May 2005 Abstract. ζ Oph, HD149757, is an O9.5 Vnn star with a very high projected rotational velocity (v sin i ≥340 kms?1). It is also a classical runaway star due to its high proper motion. We perform a quantitative analysis of its optical spectrum in order to measure important observables of the star such as its mass, effective temperature, luminosity and He, C, N, and O abundances. Comparing these observed values to those predicted by the rotating evolutionary models of the Geneva group we find that none of the two sets of models is capable of reproducing the characteristics of the star. Nevertheless, due to its runaway nature, the reason for this discrepancy may be that the star is not the result of the evolution of a single object, but the product of the evolution of a close binary system. Key words. Stars: individual:HD149757 – Stars: abundances – Stars: evolution – Stars: rotation – Stars: funda- mental parameters – Stars: early-type 1. Introduction HD149757, ζ Oph, is an O9.5 Vnn star (Mason et al.1998), with a very high projected rotational velocity (v sin i ≥340 km s?1 in all published values, as in Penny, 1996, Herrero et al., 1992 and Howarth & Smith 2001) and a considerable He enhancement in its atmosphere, according to Herrero et al. (1992) who measured an He abundance by number of ?(He)=0.161 for this object. Recent models of massive stellar structure and evolu-

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