英美文学欣赏考试整理版详解.doc

翻译 莎士比亚 Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm’d; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d; But thy eternal Summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal line to time thou grow’st.? So long as men can breath or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残， 夏日的勾留何其短暂。休恋那丽日当空， 转眼会云雾迷蒙。休叹那百花飘零， 催折于无常的天命。唯有你永恒的夏日常新，你的美貌亦毫发无损。 死神也无缘将你幽禁，你在我永恒的诗中长存。只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇，这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Act III, Scene I A room in the castle To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, tis a consummation。Devoutly to be wishd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, theres the rubFor in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: theres the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, The pangs of despised love, the laws delay, The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscoverd country from whose bourn No traveler returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we