Telling humans and computers apart automatically.pdfVIP

下载本文档

19
0
约1.64万字
约 12页
2017-04-09 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

Telling humans and computers apart automatically.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Telling humans and computers apart automatically

Telling Humans and Computers Apart (Automatically) or How Lazy Cryptographers do AI Luis von Ahn? Manuel Blum? John Langford? If you try to get a new email account at Yahoo, you’ll be asked to prove that you’re a human and not a computer. Why? Because a single computer program can get thousands of free email accounts per second. And that’s bad for Yahoo. But how do you prove to a computer that you’re a human? Proving that you’re a human to another human can be done using an idea from the 1950s: the Turing Test [11]. A human judge asks you a bunch of questions and decides, depending on your answers, whether he’s talking to a human or a computer. Proving that you’re a human to a computer is another matter. It requires a test (or a set of tests) that computers can grade, humans can pass, but paradoxically, computers can’t pass. In our lingo, it requires a captcha. Gotcha! Intuitively, a captcha is a program that can generate and grade tests that: ?Computer Science Dept., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. {biglou,mblum,jcl}@ 1 A) Most humans can pass But B) Current computer programs can’t pass.1 The acronym is a mouthful: captcha stands for “Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart”. The p for Public means that the code and the data used by a captcha should be publicly available. Thus a program that can generate and grade tests that distinguish humans from computers, but whose code or data are private, is not a captcha. Examples Let’s look at few examples of captchas before moving on. When reading, think about why each of these is indeed a captcha. The code for all the programs described in this section can be found online at . ? Gimpy. gimpy works as follows: it picks seven words out of a dictionary, and renders a distorted image containing the words (as shown in the figure below). gimpy then presents a test to its user, which consists of the distorted image and the directions: “type three words appearing in the image”.