Tetraquarks with charm in coupled-channel formalism.pdfVIP

1 Tetraquarks with charm in coupled-channel formalism. Gerasyuta S.M.1,2 , Kochkin V.I.1 1. Department of Theoretical Physics, St. Petersburg State University, 198904, St. Petersburg, Russia. 2. Department of Physics, LTA, 194021, St. Petersburg, Russia, E-mail: gerasyuta@sg6488.spb.edu Abstract The relativistic four-quark equations are found in the framework of coupled-channel formalism. The dynamical mixing of the meson-meson states with the four-quark states is considered. The approximate solutions of these equations using the method based on the extraction of leading singularities of the amplitudes are obtained. The four-quark amplitudes of cryptoexotic mesons including the quarks of three flavours (u, d, s) and the charmed quark are constructed. The poles of these amplitudes determine the masses of tetraquarks. The mass values of low-lying tetraquarks are calculated. PACS number: 11.55Fv, 12.39 Ki, 12.39Mk, 12.40 Yx 2 I. Introduction. Hadron spectroscopy always played an important role in the revealing mechanism underlying the dynamic of strong interactions. Phenomenological models are expected to provide a scheme for the taking into account the vacuum effects and other effects of a nonperturbative character in the zero-order approximation. Investigations revealed that the spectroscopy of the hadrons is one of the main sources of information about nonperturbative QCD effects. It is necessary to perform the dynamical calculations of the spectrum of multiquark states. These calculations made it possible to determine the spectrum of the lowest tetraquark states. The observation of the )3872(X [1-4], the first of the XYZ particles to be seen, brought forward the hope that a multiquark state has been received. Maiani et al. advocate a tetraquark explanation for the )3872(X [5-8]. Belle Collaboration observed the )3940(X in double- charmonium production in the reac