2017版高考名词性从句汇编.ppt

专题八　名词性从句 名词性从句思维流程 知识点一　主语从句 1.主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的词如下： who, that, which, what, when, where, how, whether，why, whoever, whichever, whatever等。 What I want to drink is coffee. 我想喝的是咖啡。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 When they will come hasn’t been made public. 他们来的时间没有公布。 2.whoever, whatever, whichever引导的主语从句： whoever相当于anyone who，表明泛指关系，表示“任何……的人都”。 whatever相当于anything that。 whichever意为“无论哪个，无论哪些”。既可指人，也可指物；既可单独使用，也可修饰名词，也可跟of短语连用。 Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都会欢迎。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 在这里所说的一切都要保密。 Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me. 你选哪本书不关我的事。 3.(1)it作形式主语，从属连词that引导的从句作真正的主语。 ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable等)＋that从句。 It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 ②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等)＋that从句。 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged等)＋that从句。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 ④It＋动词/动词短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句。 It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人呆着。 (2)it作形式主语，连接代词、连接副词或whether/if引导的主语从句作真正的主语。 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It is not immediately clear whether the financial crisis will soon be over. 经济危机是否会很快结束，短时间内不会很明显。 (1)what与that在引导主语从句时的区别。 what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that引导从句，不充当成分。 What you said yesterday is right.你昨天说的是对的。 (what引导主语从句，作said的宾语) That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着真是一件令人慰藉的事情。(that引导主语从句，不作任何成分，但不可省略) (2)主语从句若含有“是否”意义，其引导词只能用whether，不能用if。 Whether he will be able to come tomorrow remains a questio