FEATURE EXTRACTION AND SENTENCE RECOGNITION ALGORITHM IN SPEECH INPUT SYSTEM.pdfVIP

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FEATURE EXTRACTION AND SENTENCE RECOGNITION ALGORITHM IN SPEECH INPUT SYSTEM.pdf

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FEATURE EXTRACTION AND SENTENCE RECOGNITION ALGORITHM IN SPEECH INPUT SYSTEM

FEATURE EXTRACTION AND SENTENCE RECOGNITION ALGORITHM IN SPEECH INPUT SYSTEM K. S h i r a i Department o f E l e c t r i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , Waseda U n i v e r s i t y , Tokyo, Japan A b s t r a c t A f e a t u r e e x t r a c t i o n method f o r speech waves and an a l g o r i t h m f o r sentence r e c o g n i t i o n are s t u d i e d . The f e a t u r e e x t r a c t i o n i s based on an a r t i c u l a t o r y model c o n s t r u c t e d f rom the s t a t i s t i c a l a n a l y s i s o f X- ray d a t a . The model ho lds i m p l i c i t l y the p h y s i o - l o g i c a l c o n s t r a i n t s and made p o s s i b l e to e s t i m a t e the s t a t e o f the a r t i c u l a t o r y mechanism. The e s t i - mated a r t i c u l a t o r y parameters p r o v i d e a se t of good f e a t u r e s f o r the speech r e c o g n i t i o n . The sentence r e c o g n i t i o n p rob lem i s m a t h e m a t i c a l l y f o r m u l a t e d as a n o p t i m i z a t i o n prob lem w i t h c o n s t r a i n t s b y i n t r o - duc ing sentence s t r u c t u r e s f rom the s y n t a c t i c and semant ic c o n s i d e r a t i o n s . The a l g o r i t h m p resen ts an o p t i m a l s o l u t i o n i n the Bayesian sense. I n t r o d u c t i o n In t h i s paper two major components of the speech u n d e r s t a n d i n g system are d i s c u s s e d . One is a f e a t u r e e x t r a c t i o n method f o r the speech wave and the o t h e r i s a sentence r e c o g n i t i o n a l g o r i t h m . Many speech p a t t e r n r e c o g n i t i o n systems have been made to c l a s s i f y spoken words and a few have been t r i e d to t r e a t spoken sen tences . A speech r e c o g - n i t i o n system which employs i n f o r m a t i o n f rom a l l l e v e l s - f rom the a c o n s t i c to the semant ic - to unders tand the meaning of i n t e r e s t . 1 ~ 5 I t i s t r u e t h a t the reseaches a t the h i g h e r l e v e l s such as the