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On fixed points and fermion mass structure from large extra dimensions
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CERN-TH/98-311
hep-ph/9809467
On fixed points and fermion mass structure from large extra
dimensions
S. A. Abela and S. F. Kingb
a Theory Division, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
b Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
Abstract
We examine the fixed point behaviour of Yukawa couplings in supersymmetric theories
with varying numbers of dimensions. We show that Pendleton-Ross fixed point behaviour
is greatly amplified in the MSSM with no extra dimensions and 4 extra 5+5 multiplets or
the MSSM with one extra large dimension and 3 extra 5+5 multiplets. We also show that
power law running in models with large extra dimensions can give a hierarchical set of
quasi-fixed points for the Yukawa couplings in a manner which is similar to the Froggatt-
Nielsen mechanism. However, we also point out the limited perturbative domain in models
with power law running.
CERN-TH/98-311
February 1, 2008
1 Introduction
One interesting prospect for physics beyond the standard model is that at high ener-
gies, beyond the reach of current experiment, hidden extra dimensions open up, revealing
themselves through, for example, the appearance of Kaluza-Klein modes [1, 2, 3]. Above
the first Kaluza-Klein threshold there would be enhancement in the effects of the renor-
malisation group. For example, in Ref.[2] it was recently noted that consistent unification
can occur at much lower scales because, by changing the classical dimension of the gauge
couplings, large extra dimensions cause the (effective) renormalisation group equations to
run as a power law with energy scale.
In this paper we follow up a different point which was emphasised in Refs.[4, 2];
that power law running may lie behind the extraordinary hierarchies observed in the
fermion mass matrices. Ref.[2] presented some interesting proposals in which large extra
dimensions may provide an explanation for these hierarchies and hence a
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