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On Prompt High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts.pdf

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On Prompt High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts

a r X i v : 0 8 0 7 .0 9 1 9 v 1 [ a s t r o - p h ] 7 J u l 2 0 0 8 On Prompt High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts Kohta Murase1? 1Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan (Dated: July 4, 2008) Some recent observations have suggested the prompt emission at hundreds of keV from gamma- ray bursts (GRBs) could not simply be explained by the optically thin synchrotron emission. We investigate neutrino emission by using detailed numerical calculations under alternative models, the photospheric emission and synchrotron-self-Compton (SSC) emission models. In the former model, we find that neutrinos from pp reaction can be very important at energies . (10? 100) TeV. They may be detected by future neutrino telescopes such as IceCube/KM3Net and useful as a probe of cosmic-ray acceleration around/below the photosphere. In the latter model, we expect ～ EeV neutrinos produced via photomeson production. Predicted neutrino spectra are different from that in the canonical prediction, and neutrino signals would be useful as one of the clues to the nature of GRBs (the jet composition, the emission radius, the magnetic field and so on). PACS numbers: 95.85.Ry, 98.70.Rz, 25.20.-x, 14.60.Lm I. INTRODUCTION High-energy neutrino emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) was predicted in the standard internal-external scenario GRBs [1], and the prompt neutrino emission in the internal shock model has been studied by many au- thors [2, 3] (for afterglows, see Ref. [4] and references there in). However, despite the recent progresses in the Swift era (see reviews in, e.g., [5]), the mechanism of the prompt emission has not been well understood. One of the most frequently discussed emission mechanisms as a canonical model is the synchrotron (including diffusive synchrotron) emission, where prompt photons around the peak energy in the hard x-ray or gamma-ray band comes from electrons accelerated a