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On Saaty’s and Koczkodaj’s inconsistencies of pairwise comparison matrices 1.pdf

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On Saaty’s and Koczkodaj’s inconsistencies of pairwise comparison matrices 1

ON SAATYS AND KOCZKODAJS INCONSISTENCIES OF PAIRWISE COMPARISON MATRICES Bozóki, S. and Rapcsák, T. WP 2007-1 June 2007 Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Research Division H-1518 Budapest, P.O.Box 63. Laboratory of Operations Research and Decision Systems On Saaty ’s and Koczkodaj ’s inconsistencies of pairwise comparison matrices1 Bozóki, S. and Rapcsák, T. Computer and Automation Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary Abstract The aim of the paper is to obtain some theoretical and numerical properties of Saaty ’s and Koczkodaj ’s inconsistencies of pairwise comparison matrices (PRM ). In the case of 3 × 3 PRM, a differentiable one-to-one correspondence is given be- tween Saaty ’s inconsistency ratio and Koczkodaj ’s inconsistency index based on the elements of PRM. In order to make a comparison of Saaty ’s and Koczkodaj ’s inconsistencies for 4 × 4 pairwise comparison matrices, the average value of the maximal eigenvalues of randomly generated n × n PRM is formulated, the ele- ments aij (i j) of which were randomly chosen from the ratio scale 1 M , 1 M ? 1 , . . . , 1 2 , 1, 2, . . . , M ? 1,M, with equal probability 1/(2M?1) and aji is defined as 1/aij . By statistical analysis, the empirical distributions of the maximal eigenvalues of the PRM depending on the dimension number are obtained. As the dimension number increases, the shape of distributions gets similar to that of the normal ones. Finally, the inconsistency of asymmetry is dealt with, showing a different type of inconsistency. 1. Introduction In multiattribute decision making (MADM ), the aim is to rank a finite number of alternatives with respect to a finite number of attributes. Tender evaluations, public pro- curement processes, selections of applicants for positions, decisions on the best portfolios in investments are real-life decision situations in which MADM models can be used. In solving a multiattribute decision problem, one needs t