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On the masses of black-holes in radio-loud quasars
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Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–?? () Printed 1 February 2008 (MN LATEX style file v1.4)
On the masses of black-holes in radio-loud quasars
Minfeng Gu, Xinwu Cao and D. R. Jiang
1.Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China; gumf@center.shao.ac.cn
2.National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
1 February 2008
ABSTRACT
The central black-hole masses of a sample of radio-loud quasars are estimated by using
the data of Hβ line-width and the optical continuum luminosity. The vast majority
of the quasars in this sample have black-hole masses larger than 108M⊙, while a
few quasars may contain relatively smaller black-holes. We found a significant anti-
correlation between the radio-loudness and the central black-hole mass. It might imply
that the jet formation is governed by the black-hole mass.
Key words: galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: general
1 INTRODUCTION
The radiant energy is believed to be released through ac-
cretion onto supermassive black-holes in the currently most
favoured model of powering quasars. The black-hole mass
is a crucial quantity in this model. There are some different
approaches adopted to estimate the central black-hole mass,
such as, gas kinematics near a black hole, accretion disc spec-
tra fitting, variability in optical or X-ray wavebands (see
Ho Kormendy 2000 for a review and references therein).
Due to the technical difficulties on the studies of the nuclear
gas kinematics and the stellar dynamics in quasars (Nelson
2000), the central black-hole masses are derived only for a
few quasars until recently.
On the assumption of the broad emission lines being
produced in clouds which is gravitationally bound and or-
biting with Keplerian velocities (Dibai 1981), the central
black-hole mass can be derived by using the broad line
width and the distance of the Broad Line Region (BLR)
from t
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