2013版新目标英语8年级上册1至3单元知识点小结.docVIP

2013秋季新版八年级英语单元知识点小结 Unit1 1. on vacation 度假　 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假” 2. anything interesting 一些的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。 4.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的　修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。most of … …的大多数 seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 2） bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人； 而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。 如： ?My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业，我感到很厌倦。 ?Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。 相类似的词语还有： interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 9. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 牢记： 相同点：都是“到达“的意思 不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点 arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。 10. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。 decide to do sth. d