第九讲国际货款的收付国贸综述.ppt

第九章 国际货款的收付 引例 2006年底，甲公司与香港乙公司成交一批商品，合同中包装条款规定：Packing: all in plywood cases of 10kg net and 2 cases to one bundle and jutted. 甲收到的信用证中的包装条款为：Packing: all in playwood cases of 10kg net and 2 cases to one bundle。甲公司按照信用证上规定的包装条件，装箱打捆，不加套麻袋，向中国银行上海分行议付，上海分行向开证行寄出全部单证，开证行和上海议付行对单证没有提出不符点。货物运出后8天，客户乙通知甲：“由于你方包装未加套麻袋，违反了合同规定，应承担责任。”并重申信用证上订有“其他均见售货确认书”。并通知开证行止付。 请问： 乙的做法是否有依据？ 开证行是否承担付款责任？ 出口商有何教训？ 第一节 支付工具 Instrument of payment Currency 货币 Currency of the seller’s country Currency of the buyer’s country Currency of a third country Bill 票据 Bill of Exchange Promissory Note Cheque or Check 1. Bill of Exchange /Draft 1.1 Meaning of Draft “a bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to order” According to British bills act 1882 汇票是一个人向另一个人签发的，要求其见票时或在将来可以确定的时间，对某人或其指定人或持票人支付一定金额的无条件书面支付命令 . 根据1882年《英国票据法》 1.2 key elements of a bill of exchange （汇票必要内容） According to British bills act 1882 （1）It must contain the wording like Draft or Exchange or even Bill of exchange√ （2）It must write unambiguously the name and address of the drawee√ （3）It must contain an unconditional order to pay a definite sum of money√ （4）It must be in writing and signed by the maker or drawer. √ （5）It must be payable on demand or at fixed or determinable future time. （6）It must be payable to or to the order of a specific person. √ （7）It must indicate the amount to be paid in words and in figures. √ （8） date of issue √ Other contents: number of bills of exchange/reason of issuing ,etc. 1.3 legal acts on instruments（票据行为） （1）to draw/issue（出票）