2017中考英语总复习 专题十 动词的时态课件.pptVIP

专题十 动词的时态 1.概念：时态是动词的一种形式，用来表示在不同的时间以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的情况。 2.分类：在初中阶段，主要掌握六种时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时。 考点梳理 考点一：现在进行时 1.表示“现在正在……” 。结构：“am / is / are+doing（现在分词） ” ；否定句结构：“am / is / are+not+doing”；一般疑问句把am / is / are调到句首。 常用的标志词有：now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。 如：What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now! 你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！ Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考点梳理 2.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。 如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 3.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。 如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 She isn’t in.=She isn’t staying at home. 她没在家。 1. Look! Simon in the playground. (2015·雅安市) A. run B. runs C. is running D. running 2. — May I speak to Mrs. Black? — Sorry, mom can’t come to the phone now. She a shower. (2016·江西省) A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 3. Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. (2015·上海市） A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed 4. — Where are you going, Bob？ — To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gate！ (2016·黄冈市) A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 5. — Where is Joan? — She a novel in her study. (2015·苏州市) A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 6. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. (2016·河南省) A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 考点梳理 考点二：一般现在时 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。动词常用be动词、实义动词原形或第三人称单数。实义动词否定式用“don’t+动词原形” 或“doesn’t+动词原