外包物流及自营物流比较分析.doc

外包物流和自营物流的比较分析 【摘 要】随着中国加入WTO,外资企业纷纷进入中国市场,中国企业面临着越来越复杂多变的市场环境,在市场竞争的巨大压力下,企业利润空间越来越小,开始将目光转向“第三利润源泉”——物流,希望通过高效的物流管理来提高整个供应链运行效率。然而国内生产企业在学习和借鉴国外物流管理经验的同时,必须针对我国国情,并结合企业自身的经营特点来决定适合本企业发展的物流运作模式。目前物流运作模式可以分成三大类:第三方物流模式、自营物流模式以及混合模式。据中国仓储协会第三次全国物流需求状况调查显示:43%的生产企业从事自营物流,36%的生产企业物流管理采取第三方物流和自营物流的混合模式,而把物流全部交给第三方的生产企业却只有21%。可见,生产企业物流管理模式是多样化的,这是国内生产企业客观选择的必然性。 【关键词】物流模式、第三方物流、自营物流 【Conclusion】Abstract: With Chinas accession to WTO, foreign companies have entered the Chinese market, Chinese enterprises are facing increasingly complex and volatile market conditions, competitive pressures in the market, firms profit margins become smaller and smaller, start to look to The third source of profit - logistics, efficient logistics management hopes to increase the efficiency of the entire supply chain. However, domestic production enterprises to learn from foreign experience in logistics management, we must address Chinas national conditions, combined with enterprise management features to determine their own business development for the logistics of this operation. Current logistics operation can be divided into three main categories: third party logistics, logistics mode and mixed mode self. According to the China Association of Warehouse Logistics Demand in the Third National survey: 43% of the production enterprises engaged in self-logistics, 36% of production to third-party logistics business logistics management and self-mixed-mode logistics, and put all to the third party logistics The manufacturer has only 21%. Shows that production is diversified enterprise logistics management, which is the manufacturer of objective necessity of choice 【Keywords】Key words: logistics mode, third party logistics, self-logistics, development trends, self-worth 一、第三方物 第三方物流又被称为外包物流或合同物流，它是指由物流劳务的供方、需方之外的第三方去完成物流服务的运作方式，它是社会分工下物流专业化的一种表现形式，从其运作内容看，不仅包括仓储、运输和EDI信息交换，也包括订货与自动补货、选择运输工具、包装与贴标签、产品组配等。第三方物流的范围包括任何一种物流服务的外部采购，包括在交易基础上对运输和仓储服务的传统采购，也包括对非传统物流服务的购买行为。但从严格意义来说，第三方物流是指多项物流活动的采购行为，是对