Critical Dimension for Stable Self-Gravitating Stars in AdS.pdf

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Critical Dimension for Stable Self-Gravitating Stars in AdS.pdf

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Critical Dimension for Stable Self-Gravitating Stars in AdS

Commun．Theor．Phys．(Beijing，China)52(2009)pp．255—260 @ Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd Vo1．52，No．2，August 15，2009 Critical Dimension for Stable Self-Gravitating Stars in AdS LI Zhong-Hua1，t and CAI Rong-Gen2， Department of Physics，China W est Normal University，Nanchong 637002，China Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics，Institute of Theoretical Physics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，P．O． Box 2735，Beijing 100190，China (Received Malv 1 1，2009) A bstract We study the self-gravitating stars with a linear equation of state，P = np，jn AdS space，where a is a constant parameter．There exists a critical dimension．beyond which the stars are always stable 拙 any central energy density；below which there exists a maximal mass configuration for a certain centrM energy density and when the central energy density continues to increase，the configuration becomes unstable．We lind that the critical dimension depends on the parameter a．jt runs from d= 11．1429 to 10．1291 as a varies from a= 0 to 1．Tj1e lowest integer dimension for a dynamicaly stable self-gravitating configuration should be d=12 for any a∈[0，1】rather than d：11，the latter is the cas e of self-gravitating radiation configurations in AdS spac e． PACS numbers：04．40．Dg，04．50．Gh Key words：critical dimension，self-gravitating star，AdS space 1 Introduction Self-gravitating configuration is a subject of long- standing interest in general relativity since its thermody- namic behavior is quite diferent from that of a usual ther— mal system without gravity,due to the attractive long- range，unshielded nature of gravitational potentia1． For example，it is wel known that the canonical ensemble is not defined in asymptoticaly fiat space．This is because having thermal radiation at constant temperature at in— finity is not compatible with asymptotic flatness． One can avoid this problem by enclosing the system in a box， which is unphysical，or by working in anti—de Sitter(AdS) space which needs not any unphysical pe