Leaf nitrogen dioxide uptake coupling apoplastic chemistry,.pdfVIP

下载本文档

3
0
约5.19万字
约 9页
2017-04-13 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

Leaf nitrogen dioxide uptake coupling apoplastic chemistry,.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Leaf nitrogen dioxide uptake coupling apoplastic chemistry,

REVIEW Leaf nitrogen dioxide uptake coupling apoplastic chemistry, carbon/sulfur assimilation, and plant nitrogen status Yanbo Hu ? Guangyu Sun Received: 6 June 2010 / Revised: 3 July 2010 / Accepted: 4 July 2010 / Published online: 14 July 2010 Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract Emission and plant uptake of atmospheric nitrogen oxides (NO ? NO2) significantly influence regio- nal climate change by regulating the oxidative chemistry of the lower atmosphere, species composition and the recy- cling of carbon and nutrients, etc. Plant uptake of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is concentration-dependent and species- specific, and covaries with environmental factors. An important factor determining NO2 influx into leaves is the replenishment of the substomatal cavity. The apoplastic chemistry of the substomatal cavity plays crucial roles in NO2 deposition rates and the tolerance to NO2, involving the reactions between NO2 and apoplastic antioxidants, NO2-responsive germin-like proteins, apoplastic acidifi- cation, and nitrite-dependent NO synthesis, etc. Moreover, leaf apoplast is a favorable site for the colonization by microbes, which disturbs nitrogen metabolism of host plants. For most plant species, NO2 assimilation in a leaf primarily depends on the nitrate (NO3 -) assimilation pathway. NO2–N assimilation is coupled with carbon and sulfur (sulfate and SO2) assimilation as indicated by the mutual needs for metabolic intermediates (or metabolites) and the NO2-caused changes of key metabolic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPc) and adenosine 50-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase, organic acids, and photorespiration. Moreover, arbuscular mycor- rhizal (AM) colonization improves the tolerance of host plants to NO2 by enhancing the efficiency of nutrient absorption and translocation and influencing foliar chem- istry. Further progress is proposed to gain a better under- standing of the coordination between NO2–N, S and C assimilation, especially the investigation of m