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2017-04-13 发布于江苏
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Magnetic and Electric Excitations in Split Ring Resonators.pdf

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Magnetic and Electric Excitations in Split Ring Resonators

a r X i v : 0 7 1 0 .0 8 1 2 v 2 [ c o n d - m a t .m t r l - s c i ] 7 J u l 2 0 0 8 Magnetic and Electric Excitations in Split Ring Resonators Jiangfeng Zhou,1, 2 Thomas Koschny,2, 3 and Costas M. Soukoulis2, 3 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 2Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy,Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 3Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser - FORTH, and Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Greece We studied the electric and magnetic resonance of U-shaped SRRs. We showed that higher order excitation modes exist in both of the electric and magnetic resonances. The nodes in the current distribution were found for all the resonance modes. It turns out that the magnetic resonances are the modes with odd-number of half-wavelength of the current wave, i.e. λ/2, 3λ/2 and 5λ/2 modes, and the electric resonances are modes with integer number of whole-wavelength of current wave, i.e. λ, 2λ and 3λ modes. We discussed the electric moment and magnetic moment of the electric and magnetic resonances, and their dependence to the length of two parallel side arms. We show that the magnetic moment of magnetic resonance vanishes as the length side arms of the SRR reduces to zero, i.e. a rod does not give any magnetic moment or magnetic resonance. PACS numbers: 160.4760,260.5740 INTRODUCTION The idea of negative index materials (NIMs), i.e. ma- terials with both negative electrical permittivity, ?, and magnetic permeability, μ, was first introduced by Vese- lago [1]. However, it was only recently that such ma- terials were investigated experimentally, [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Although it has been well known how to obtain ? 0 material easily (e.g. using lattice of metallic wires), the realization of μ 0 (especially at high frequencies) re- sponse had been a challenge, due to the absence of nat- urally occurring magne