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Spare parts and tools
Accounting For Spare Parts
Controller Supply Chain Quality
Tobias Mesecke
2
Updated Policy on Accounting for Spareparts
(Finance and Accounting Directive K007/11PL)
Objectives of New Guideline
Highlights
Main change:
FROM (012/09PL):
All spareparts are reported as inventory; with value adjustment for obsolescence (50% after 12 months, 100% after 24 months).
TO (K007/11PL):
Depending on expected asset type and timing of usage, capitalization of spareparts as either inventory or as PPE.
Added to K007/11PL:
Specification of Accounting Treatment
Reference in K007/11PL:
Philips policy choice for PPE: Capitalization threshold EUR 5K.
The purpose is to update the spareparts directive to provide sector-wide guidance on the valuation and accounting treatment of spare parts, reflecting Philips accounting policies.
With its launch, this guideline supersedes instruction 012/09PL.
3
Classification of Spareparts – a decision flow chart
Decision Flow - Chart
Objective of Ownership?
Held for sale?
Usage associated with
a specific PPE OR
different types of PPE
Time of Usage planned?
Usage expected to be
more than 1 year (= PPE) or
less than a year (= Inventory)
5K PPE capitalization threshold
Value 5,000 EUR – expense
Value 5,000 EUR – capitalize
See slide : Bulk purchase
4
Inventory
PPE
Spare parts classified as PPE are depreciated on a systematic basis over their useful lives (the shorter of: the individual useful live of the spare part or the remaining useful life of the related main asset).
Spare parts in excess of 1 year demand, where no alternative use exists, should be written-off completely. In case the NRV is lower than cost, spare parts should be measured at its lower NRV.
Spareparts – Valuation Depreciation
Damaged spare parts are generally written-off in full, unless the ORU can prove that there is market for this. In this case, it should be written-down to its expected selling price, less any costs to sell these inventories (e.g. transportation, im
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