基于模糊多目标优化的火电厂负荷优化分配研究学位论文.docVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘要 提供全套毕业论文，各专业都有 摘 要 本文以300MW机组为研究对象，首先分析了机组的煤耗特性。在煤耗特性曲线的拟合上，提出了一种加权统计方法，综合考虑历史数据和当前数据对煤耗特性的影响，使曲线更真实的反映机组的实际状况。在此基础上，建立了同时优化煤耗和变负荷时间两个目标函数的简单、完整、符合电厂实际的多目标负荷分配模型；然后用多目标模糊优化理论和动态规划法解决此多目标负荷优化问题。最后借助MATLAB对相同约束条件下多目标负荷优化分配模型和只以煤耗为优化目标函数的单目标负荷优化分配模型进行了仿真，仿真结果表明：多目标优化比单目标优化可以得到更科学、更合理的负荷分配方案。 关键词：负荷优化分配，模糊多目标优化，煤耗特性曲线，动态规划法 ABSTRACT Aimed at units (300MW), coal consumption is analyzed at first in this paper. A statistical method is presented to fit coal consumption curve, which considers both history data and current data, and makes the curve closer to real unit. Then simple, integrated and factual multi-objective mathematic model which considered both coal consumption and load-changing time is built, dynamic programming and multi-objective optimization theory are used to solve the model. finally, the multi-objective optimization model and single-objective optimization model which only considered the coal consumption has been simulated under the same constrains by means of MATLAB, It is proved by the result of simulation experiments that multi-objective optimization has high efficiency and strong ability of global search than single-objective optimization, a more scientific and rational load distribution plan have been obtained. Feng Peiyan (Control Theory and Control Engineering) Directed by prof. Chen Yanqiao KEYWORDS：economic load dispatch, fuzzy multi-objective optimization, coal consumption curve, dynamic programming华北电力大学硕士学位论文目录 PAGE II 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926396 中文摘要  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926396 英文摘要  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926398 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc185926398 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926399 1.1课题研究的背景及意义  PAGEREF _Toc185926399 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926400 1.2负荷优化调度的研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc185926400 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926401 1.2.1国内外研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc185926401 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926402 1.2.2负荷优化分配方法  PAGEREF _Toc185926402 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc185926403 1.3本课题主要研究工