减震器活塞杆液压式耐久实验台设计方案说明书学位论文.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE  PAGE I 摘 要 本设计着重以减振器活塞杆的测试为例，介绍了减振器活塞杆横向疲劳实验台的功用及其组成。利用液压站和液压缸的组合，实现作用给活塞杆一定条件的脉动循环稳定变应力测试其横向疲劳强度。 本说明书在已知测试条件的基础上，分析如何实现实验台所需功能，对减振器活塞杆横向疲劳实验台进行了功能设计和结构设计。实验台由液压站、液压缸、台架、夹具体以及传感器组成。通过简单、典型的液压传动机构以及传感器的应用，使实验台能够对大多数减振器活塞杆的疲劳强度进行测试，进而满足实验台要求。 关键词：实验台；减振器；疲劳强度；活塞杆 PAGE  PAGE 23 Abstract This thesis focused on the piston rod test of shock absorbers,and introduced the corresponding functions and compostition of the piston rod test of shock absotbers a design at acrosswise fatigue testbed for piston rod at shocke absorbers.Using the hydraulic pressure station and hydraulic cylinder and winch mechanism,the tests of crosswise fatigue strength of the piston rod of the sample shock absorbers were peformed by inputting harmony excitations. The statement in the known test conditions,based on the given testing conditions,the designs of function and structure of the target testbed were carried out in this thesis.The testbed consists of the hydraulic pressure station, hydraulic cylinder,the scaffolding,the jig body as well as the force sensor.Through some simple,typical fluid drive mechanism and the sensor application,the purpose of piston rod fatigue strength test for shock absorbers can be obtained in this thesis，and then meet the test requirements. Key words：Test-bed; Shock Absorber; Fatigue strength; Piston rod 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849153 第一章 绪 论 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849154 1.1题目简介 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849155 1.2题目主要内容  PAGEREF _Toc232849155 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849156 1.3预期达到的目标  PAGEREF _Toc232849156 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849157 第二章 实验台的功能???计 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849158 2.1减振器活塞杆受力简介 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849159 2.2减振器活塞杆横向疲劳实验台的设计方案及工作原理 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849164 第三章 活塞杆振动模型的建立与计算 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849165 3.1梁的自由振动偏微分方程 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849166 3.2梁做横向振动时的振型函数 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849166 3.3边界条件 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232849166 3.4梁悬臂横弯时的