Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note第四学时课件（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

第四学时　Grammar; 宾语从句与表语从句 宾语从句 一、 定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用， 可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 二、基本结构： 动词 /介词 ＋ 引导词 ＋从句 1.I said that I would go home immediately. 我说我要马上回家。 2．You should think about what your teacher said just now. 你应该再次考虑你的老师刚才说的话。;三、 引导词：引导宾语从句的引导词 连词 that，if，whether；连接代词 who，whose，what，which；连接副词 when，where，how，why等。如： 1．Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ 2．I worry about whether he can go through the crisis of his illness. 我很担心他能否度过危险期。 3.Now I want to know what I can do. 现在我想知道我能干什么。;四、宾语从句要注意的情况 1．that在宾语从句中可以省略。当谓语动词后出现多个宾语从句并列时，往往只有第???个 that可以省略。 I forget (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said that he would not accept late papers. 我忘了星期二要交论文，我的老师说他不接受迟交的论文。 2.用it作形式宾语时，通常将宾语从句移至补语的后面。 特殊句型：主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋引导词＋从句;She made it a rule that she got up early every morning. 她把每天早起定为规矩。 She made it clear that it was not her fault. 她清楚表明那不是她的错。 3.think, believe, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess, assume等词后面接否定意义的宾语从句时， 常把否定移到主句。 I dont think you are right.我想你不对。 不能说成： I think you are not right.;4.whether 和 if 都有 “是否” 的意思， 一般情况下两者可以换用， 但在介词之后，只能用 whether。 (1) I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道消息是否是真的。 (2) Im not sure whether well win. 我不肯定我们是否会赢。 (3) Whether we can complete the project on time depends on whether we can collect enough money. 我们是否能按时完成这个项目取决于是否能够募集到足够的资金。;5.动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可， 而不用 that。 (1) Do you doubt that he will get there in time? 你怀疑他是否准时到达？ (2) I dont doubt that your answer is wrong. 我很肯定你的答案是错的。 (3) He doubts whether/if I can do it. 他怀疑我能否应付得了。;表语从句 一、定义 be, look, remain, seem 等连系动词后的从句， 其作用相当于表语， 所以叫表语从句。如： 1.She looked as though she were ten years younger. 她看起来似乎年轻了十岁。 2.The question remains whether we can win the football match finally. 问题是我们最后能否赢这场足球赛。 3.Thats just what I want. 那正是我想要的。 ;二、基本结构 主语＋连系动词＋引导词＋从句 My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任