（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教师用书 新人教版选修8.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 10 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．alternative n． 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的 2．interrupt vt.vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 3．assume vt. 假定；设想 4．dizzy adj. 眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的 5．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地 6．delete vt. 删；删除 7．accelerate vi.vt. 加速；促进 8．arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留 9．ripe adj. 成熟的；熟的 →ripen vt.vi. 使……成熟；成熟 10．starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 →starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 11．accuracy n. 精确；准确 →accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 12．sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的 →sharpen vi.vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 →sharpener n. 磨具；削具 13．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 →significant adj. 重要的 14．applaud vi.vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 →applause n. 鼓掌 15．mess n. 凌乱；脏 →messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的 16．skill n. 技能；技巧 →skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 17．divide v. 分割；划分；分配 →division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 19．spit vt.vi. 吐出(唾液、食物等)；吐痰 20．scratch n．vt. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；擦伤；刮坏 21．botany n. 植物学 →botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的 22．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 高频短语——会默写 1．regardless of 不管；不顾 2．at most 至多；最多 3．cut up 切碎 4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 5．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 6．date back (to...) 追溯到；始于 7．concentrate on 集中 8．search for 寻找 9．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 10．cant/couldnt help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.(as引导定语从句，意为“正如”)1.正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。 “You cant judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！(if only...要是……就好了)2.看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！ Look at the trouble I am in.If only I had followed his advice！3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(only to do表出乎意料的结果)3.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。 He hurried to the theatre，only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.4.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(“had done sth. ...when...”表示“刚刚……这时……”)4.他刚走进教室，这时铃声响了。 He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang. 精讲4个考纲单词 alter