第二轮复习课件 三大类从句.ppt

;关系词 附属文件\关系词.ppt;Noun clause;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;考点1: that与which引导定语从句的区别 Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series A. them B. that C. which D. what;【解析】选C。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into…;考点2: “介词 ＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句 In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them;考点3: as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 例1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which;考点3: as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 例2：______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What;【解析】选B。A、D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限制性定语从句。As is known to everybody＝As everybody knows “正如大家所知道的”。该句也可换成It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ;考点4: 关系代词与关系副词的选择 例1：I will never forget the day ______I came to my university and the day ______I spent in a new city. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when;【解析】 选A。第一个时间名词the day 在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when；第二个时间名词the day 在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句或省略关系代词。;考点4: 关系代词与关系副词的选择 例2：Men are more suited to occupational environments ______ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important. (江苏南京金陵中学高三模拟) A. which; that B. /; when