Unit3Scienceandnaturegrammar课件((牛津版必修5）.ppt

—used as an adjective or adverb;过去分词作定语;过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。; Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting. Is there anything unsolved? ; The highly praised scientist The fallen leaves The completed building ; 及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。;过去分词作表语;delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的;过去分词作宾补; Tips: 过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况： 1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。 2. 使役动词的词语：leave,make, get,have,keep等。;过去分词作状语;1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. ＝Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2. Given more time, I would have worked out the problem. =If I had been given more time, I would have worked out the problem. ; 3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. 4.The teacher came in, followed by some students. =The teacher came in and he was followed by some students. 5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. = When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden. ; He will not come unless invited. Though told to stop, he kept on walking. I’m doing my homework as requested. ;Exercise;Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ed form?;(2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once. ;(3) The kidnappers were using a car which was stolen. ;(4) The dark-haired man went into the room. ;(6) The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire. ; ;链接高考;3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV） ;5. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. （02全国） 　 ; 6. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷) ;7. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）;8. Laws that punish parents