3-1号语法非谓语动词.pptVIP

非 谓 语 动 词 ( Non-finites) 授课教师：刘桂章;Contents;引言：非谓语动词学习的意义 （significance）;28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 34. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ;2.阅读理解的需要。 2009北京卷 阅读E(完整文见word) …Camping is about having relaxaton, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weathers, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地）seems to go against this, …;3.书面表达的需要。 2009北京卷 书面表达 一.情景作文 （参考答案） ….In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the time. ….After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment. ;非谓语动词的种类及所作成份;第一节 动词不定式;一.动词不定式的基本用法 1.动词不定式在句子中作主语 例句：To help each other is good. =It is good to help each other. 2. 动词不定式在句子中作表语 eg. 1)Mum said to Dad and me, “Honey, your task is to clean the window; Kathy, your task is to sweep the floor; while I’ll have a good rest.” ; 3. 动词不定式在句子中作宾语 (1)作及物动词的宾语， eg：She wishes to be a musician. (2)作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式作宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等， eg：I am determined to give up smoking. (3)动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语， eg：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?;4. 动词不定式在句子中作宾语补足语 eg：Tell the children not to play basket-ball in the washing-room. (children 为宾语， to play basket-ball in the washing-room作宾补) ;5. 动词不定式作定语 eg. Is this the best way t