陶渊明和酒.docVIP

PAGE  河南师范大学 本科毕业论文 学号：1209214131 陶渊明和酒 学院名称： 文学院 专业名称： 对外汉语 年级班别： 2012级2班 姓 名： 吴肖 指导教师： 程丽芳 2016年03月河南师范大学本科毕业论文  PAGE 15 陶渊明和酒 摘 要 在中国历史上，魏晋南北朝可以说是政治上最黑暗，社会上最痛苦的时期。当时流行着一种时风，“宽袍大袖，大家饮酒”，几乎所有的名人文士都喜欢饮酒。陶渊明生活于晋朝末年，自然也受到时人的影响，与周围的人有不少共同之处。但是他又是一个与众不同的人，有着自己独特的个性。陶渊明不仅饮酒，而且写下了不少的饮酒诗。这些饮酒诗的内容并不是单一的，而且有着不同的主题，其中饱含了诗人内心的情感。当然，陶渊明并不是平白无故地作这些诗的，诗是诗人的情感表达，是诗人内心的话语，陶渊明写下这些饮酒诗也是有着时代、思想和创作需求等各方面的原因的。陶渊明的思想是一个谜，“一千个读者会有一千个哈姆雷特”，陶渊明饮酒诗内容丰富，笔者只是按照自己的理解进行简单分类。走近陶渊明，首先应该走进他的诗歌，而他的诗歌最体现他的思想的便是这56首饮酒诗了。 关键词 陶渊明；阮籍；内容；原因 Tao yuanming and wine Abstract In the history of China, Wei jin southern and northern dynasties is nearly the the most politically darkness, and the most painful periods in the society. There was a kind of the popular style trend, which is ‘Cloak sleeves, everyone drinking’ Almost all celebrity scribes like drinking. Tao yuanming who live in the jin dynasty is also affected by the people naturely, he has a lot in common with the people around him. But he is a different person, he has their own unique personality. Tao yuanming not only like drinking, but also write down a lot of poems of drinking.. The content of the poems is not single, but they have different themes, which included the poets inner feelings. Tao yuanming wrote, of course, these poems with reasons, poetry is the poets emotional expression, is a poet whose heart words, tao yuanming wrote those drinking poems having a time’s, idea’s and creative needs and the other aspects of reason. Tao yuanmings thought is a mystery. ‘One thousand readers will have one thousand Hamlet’. content of drinking poems is rather rich, the author just classify them simply according to my own understanding.If we want to approach tao yuanming, we should firstly went into his poetry. While his poems reflected his thought mostly is the 56