人教版八年级下册第二单元知识详解及试卷.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 20 Unit2 单元重点词组 1. Clean-Up Day?清洁日????????????????? 2. an old people’s home?养老院 3. help out with sth.?帮助解决困难????????4. used to?曾经… …?；过去常常 5. care for?关心;照顾???????????????????? 6. the look of joy?快乐的表情 7. at the age of?在岁时???????????????? 8. clean up?打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋??????????10. give out?分发;散发= hand out 11. come up with?想出；提出????????????? 12. make a plan?制订计划 13. make some notices?做些公告牌????????14. try out?试用;试行 15. work for?为…工作；为….?效力???????16. put up?建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out?分发;散发;发给????????????? 18. call up?打电话;召集 19. put off?推迟;延迟???????????????????? 20. for example?比如；例如=such as 21. raise money?筹钱;募捐??????????????? ?22. take after?与相像;像 23. give away?赠送;捐赠?????????????????? 24. fix up?修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to?与……相似???be similar with?熟悉某事??????? 26. set up?建立;设立=build 27. disabled people?残疾人??????????????? 28. make a difference?影响;有作用 29. be able to?能够???????????? 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v →helpful ?　 1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。 　　2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 　　3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 　　4). with the help of 在……帮助下。 =with sb’s help 　　5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 ???? ?6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做 【2013日照】15. — Mary is so ________. — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.? ????? A. useful????????????????? B. careful??????????????????? C. thankful????????? D. helpful 【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）= clean up the table = clean the table up ①
??? It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean) (??? ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up?? B. clean up it?? C. set it up (?? ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____. ???? A. deeper and deeper? B. cleaner and cleaner??? C. dirtier and dirti