2016年人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientistsgrammar课件（18张）.ppt

Unit 1 Great scientists;[重点] 1. Learn the grammar (The Past Participle as the Predicative Attribute) 2. Have the students sum up the function of the past participle using inductive methods. 3. How to use the past participle correctly. [难点] To know the differences between the attribute and the predicative.;This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: The Past Participle as the Predicative Attribute. Its not the first time for the students to learn it, so this period of teaching can be considered as a revision class, in which with the help of the example sentences used in the passage in this unit, students are to review the use of the past participle.;[导入一] 1. Please look at the sentences carefully. Pick out the attribute predicative of the sentences. (1)I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long. (2)She is a beautiful young lady. (3)He got worried about losing the money. (4)Sally was so excited at the good news. (5)So many thousands of terrified people died.;;; 过去分词作定语和表语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．过去分词的构成 规则动词的过去分词是在动词词尾加-ed，不规则动词的过去分词有不规则的变化，如know→known，keep→kept，fall→fallen等，这些不规则变化需要单独记忆。 2．过去分词作定语的功能 (1)表“被动”或“完成”。如： boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 ;selected apples 精选的苹果 spoken English 英语口语 iced beer 冰镇啤酒 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条 (2)单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。但过去分词修饰something，anyone，everything，nobody等不定代词时，应放在其后。如：;Hurry up; there is only a little time left. 快点儿，剩下的时间不多了。 There is nobody injured in the accident. 这场事故中没有人受伤。 (3)过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句。如： Prices of daily goods, bought through a computer(＝which are bought through a computer) can be lower than store prices. 通过网上买的日常用品的价格比一些商店的价格要低一些。;Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech(＝who was tired of the boring speech)，started to read a novel. 史密斯先生厌烦了这个乏味的演讲，开始读起小说来。 3．过去分词作表语的功能 (1)当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语表示主语的“状态或思想感情”等。如： When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当听到这件事时，我们被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the