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Module5Unit5Grammar---Ellipsis课件(新人教必修5).ppt
Module 5 Unit 5 Grammar --- Ellipsis;Discuss with your partner, which is the better sentence and give the reasons.
e.g. You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.
You can get burned by hot liquids and steam.;Discovering useful structures P37;Did she pass the first aid test she did yesterday or not?
She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not.
When your nose is bleeding, bend forward so the blood runs out of your nose and not down your throat.
Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most haven’t.;Discovering useful structures P37;I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have returned from the hospital.
He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t want to help the accident victim.
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to borrow my first aid notes.
It sounds like a good idea.
Is there anything I can do for you?;状语从句中的省略
在状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be 动词时,可省略从句的主语和be。
e.g. 1. Unless (I am) invited I will not go.
2. (Because we were) Moved by the story, we decided to help her.;定语从句中的省略
a. 在限定性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可省略。
e.g. The girl (who/ whom/ that) the teacher spoke to is Mary.
b. 从句中关系词和be的省略
e.g. The girl (who is) in the front of the classroom is Mary.
The bridge (which was) built in 1927 broke down.;宾语从句中的省略
He’ll come back, but he doesn’t know when (he will come back) .
She wants to learn English well, yet she doesn’t know how (she can learn it well) .
只保留wh-引导词
- Will we be late?
- I’m afraid so / not.
从句省略,只用so/not表示肯定/否定;虚拟条件句中if的省略
在部分倒装中,虚拟条件句中省略if,将句中的were, had, should等提前到主语之前。
e.g. 1. Were I in your position, I would do it better. (= If I were in your position, I would do it better. )
2. Had he taken my advice, he would be a college student now. (= If he had taken my advice, he would be a college student now. );虚拟语气中should的省略
在suggest, request, advise等相关的名词性从句中,应使用虚拟语气 “should+原形动词”, sho
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