[整理]Theuseof“it”.docVIP

The use of “it” It is Friday today. （ date ） It was very cold last Monday. （weather） It is about 8:30 now. （ time ） It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi. （ distance ） It lies in the south of Shaoguan city. （ place ） It is 40°C ! You got a high fever! （ temperature ） 7. Its spring now. (season ) 8. Its quiet here. ( Circumstance) 一、Conclusion: it 可以用作非人称代词, 表示 日期, 天气 , 时间 , 距离, 地点, 温度等 二、 用作人称代词, 代表前面提到的人或事物 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Who’s it ? Its me. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② Look at the picture. It is a picture of our school. 用于代替指示代词this 和that。 ---Is this jacket yours? ---Yes, it is. it 常用句型大归纳 1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...　 　 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。把这种句型结构划掉后，留下的应该是一个完整的句子，这是判断该句是强调句型还是其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. When is it that we shall meet?2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 直到……才…… 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强调时间状语，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear (obvious,evident, true, possible,probable, likely,certain，amazing,ridiculous...) that ... …是清楚（显然，确切，可能，肯定，令人惊愕,荒谬．．．）的 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句，是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 　It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. Is it possible that he will become the chairman of our country? It is amazing that at his age he still looks like a young man! 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural，essential,