切花菊杂交F1代观赏性状的遗传分析.PDFVIP

第9 卷 第9 期 Vo l.9 No .9 2016 年 5 月 May 2016 切花菊杂交 F1 代观赏性状的遗传分析 李方圆，杨云燕，温 超，刘美娟，赵梁军* （中国农业大学园艺学院，花卉发育与品质调控北京市重点实验室，北京 100193） 摘要：利用‘神马’、‘深志’、‘优香’等 8 个切花菊品种为亲本，组配成 8 对杂交组合，对杂交 F1 代的花色、 花期、花径、舌状花数、筒状花数、花瓣长度、花瓣宽度、花梗长度等 8 个主要观赏性状进行统计分析。结 果表明：F1 代花色分离广泛，各花色遗传潜能的大小为：白色粉色黄色；F1 代花期多集中于亲本之间，但 有早花出现；杂种后代花径、舌状花数、筒状花数、花瓣长度、花瓣宽度整体均表现出一定程度的减小，分 别占亲中值的 95.9%、85.2%、71.5%、76.1%、84.9%；杂种 F1 代花梗长度与亲本差异明显，表现为遗传衰退。 8 对杂交组合后代的性状分离广泛，变异系数较高，为以后切花菊杂交育种的亲本选配提供了数据参考。 关键词：园艺学；切花菊；杂交；观赏性状；遗传 中图分类号：S6821 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-2850(2016)09-0916-09 Heredity of ornamental characters in F1 hybrid generation of cut-flower chrysanthemums LI Fangyuan, YANG Yunyan, WEN Chao, LIU Meijuan, ZHAO Liangjun (Beijing Key Laboratory of Development and Quality Control of Ornamental Crops, College of Hoticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China) Abstract: Heredity of some characters in F1 generation by the eight cross combinations among eight varieties of cut-flower chrysanthemums were studied. Eight main ornamental characteristics of the F1 hybrids such as flower color, flowering date, flower diameter, ray floret number, tubular flower number, length of petal, petal width, pedicel length were analyzed. The results show that different flower colors have different genetic potential, and each color of the parents in turn can be ranked as follows: white pink yellow; the flower time of F1 hybrids lied between parents, but the early flowering occurs. The mean of hybrid inflorescence diameter, the number of ligulate flower and tubular flower, petal length and width, all showed a trend of decrease and the means of them were 95.