翻译汉译英翻译文本Translationoftexts.pptVIP

Translation of Texts;Teaching Plan;Teaching Plan;I. Chinese Text vs. English Text;What is TEXT?;;II. Structural Comparison of C-paragraphs and E-paragraphs;例证方式展开;Structural Comparison of C-paragraphs and E-paragraphs;;现在的写作已不再是一些专门家的事情，而是越来越社会化、生活化，这当然很好。“作家”如今更多地被赋予职业的意义，它标明的仅仅是一个职业而已。只要是写了一点作品、或者有这个努力和爱好的，都被他视和自视为“作家”。与其他行当和职业不同，如从来没有把股长或科长厅长说成是政治家，也没有把一个在部队干的人叫成军事家。作家在职业的意义上被如此轻浮地界定，事出有因。所以现在，妓女、商人、政客、主持人、艺人、杀人犯、道德家，无论各行各业的人都可以因为自己的理由去写作，并产生卖点，成为“名作家”。从商品社会里看，这很正常。美国一个杀人犯，出来后把杀人的过程写出来，畅销并已致富。原来此刻一切都是为了卖，能卖即是成功。 张炜：精神的背景——消费时代的写作和出版——２００３年８月在烟台出版咨询年会上的发言;II. Structural Comparison of C-text and E-text;English Text;;;Chinese version;Chinese version;Chinese text;Chinese text;III. Cohesion and coherence (衔接与连贯) in one paragraph;另一种分类法：陈宏薇;I. 指称衔接;Examples;;人称照应;孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。他身材高大；青白脸色，皱纹间时常夹些伤痕；一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫，可是又脏又破，似乎十多年没有补，也没有洗。（《孔乙己》） Kong was the only long-gowned customer to drink his wine standing. He was a big man, strangely pallid, with scars that often showed among the wrinkles of his face. He had a large unkept beard, streaked with white. Although he wore a long gown, it was dirty and tattered, and looked as if it had not been washed or mended for over ten years. (Tr. Yang Xianyi Gladys Yang) ;每年农历十二月二十以后，海岛上的居民便开始进入过年倒计时。先搞卫生，掸去一年尘土。接着准备食品，做年糕，炒倭豆、炒番薯片、打米花糖。二十五、二十六起，家家户户开始“谢年”：祀祖先。;Every year after the 20th of the lunar 12th month, inhabitants on the island would start their countdown on the Spring Festival. They would sweep their houses clean, flickering every bit of dust off the furniture. After that they begin to prepare various foods: steamed New Year cakes, fried beans, fired sweet potato chips, and baked rice cookies. On the 25th and 26th of the month, households start their “New Year Thanks-giving” rites to pay homage to their ancestors. ;那年冬天， 祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说：“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！” （朱自清 《背影》） In that winter, my grandma died and my father lost his job. I left for Xuzhou t