2012年广东高考英语命题揭秘课件：完形填空精华版掌握解题绝技.pptVIP

掌握解题绝技;根据上述对广东高考完形填空的命题的研究，我们推荐以下一些解题方法或技巧： 1.上下求索——寻信息 因为答案信息点有的在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合考虑或起相互印证的作用。有时，还要根据上、下文提供的信息，结合常识，适当的逻辑推理，才可得出正确答案。;［例1］ The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors，27 who were getting off the bus should get off first，and students who were getting on should get on 28 .(2010广东) 27.A.parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 28.A.sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier ;［例2］One afternoon，I was out exploring...and saw a new kind of cactus (仙人掌).I crouched down for a closer look. “You’d better not 47that.” I turned around to see an old woman... “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.” (湖南) A. break B. pick C. pull D. touch ;2.左顾右盼——找搭配 答题时，眼睛不能只盯在空格上或只盯在空格所在的这一个句子上，一定要“左顾右盼”，弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。注意，常常不止一个选项前后可以构成搭配关系，这时需要根据上下文的意思来定夺。;［例3］On April 12，1888，Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and...(2009广东) A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 解析：四个选项中，能与后面for搭配的，只有mistook，即mistake A for B (将A误以为B)，故选C。;［例4］Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who...(2009广东) A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote;3.思前想后——通全文 有时，若单独看空格处或空格所在句，其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都不错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此，选择答案时，一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境，而且要在全文中也讲得通，即贯通全文。;［例5］Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.(2009广东) A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析:若单独看空格处,选项B、C、D都可以填,make great sacrifices作出巨大牺牲,make great changes发生巨大变化,make great contributions作出巨大贡献;从文章内容或常识来看,诺贝尔奖金应当是奖给那些为世界和平、文学和科学事业“作出过巨大贡献”的人,故只选D。;[例6]Alfred Nobel became