不定式..pptVIP

人教修订版 高二英语（上） Unit 1 Making a difference ;The Infinitive;动词不定式在句中可作主语( Subject)、宾语(Object)、宾语补足语(Object Complement), 定语(Attribute)、状语( Adverbial)、表语(Predicative) 等, 不能单独作谓语。 动词不定式作主语( Subject)： ①To see is to believe . ②It’s a good habit to get up early. ③It’s necessary for us to drink water as often as possible. ;;动词不定式作宾语补足语： want, ask, wish, teach, promise, tell, allow, permit, forbid, consider, expect, warn, would like, advise, persuade 等动词后常跟不定式作宾语补足语。 The teacher advised us to read every morning. We consider the play to be wonderful. 但感官动词(see, observe, hear, find ...)，使让动词(make, let, have)后跟不带to的不定式??宾补。 I noticed him leave. =He was noticed to leave by me.;不定式作定语：不定式与其修饰的词往往有动宾关系。 I have some books for you to read . Please give me a knife to cut with . She is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. 比较： ①Have you got anything to send ? ②Have you got anything to be sent?;不定式作表语,说明主语的性质,内容. ①My job is to help the patient . ②The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , ____it more difficult . A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make;不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因、条件等。1 表示目的 I’m saving up to buy a computer. 有时为了强调或突出这种目的，也可以用in order (not) to do, 和so as (not) to do结构 (so as to do不可以置于句首)。　He shouted and waved in order to be noticed.　Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.;2 表示结果　　He got to the station only