Module4SandstormsinAsia虚拟语气课件（（外研版必修3）.ppt

;谓语动词的考查是语法填空题中必考点之一，一旦判定设空处要填入谓语动词，就应考虑到该谓语动词的时态，语态，语气，主谓一致等，这就涉及到虚拟语气，在近年广东高考中有一个小题涉及虚拟语气： (2012广东)He walked in as if he ________(buy)the school.在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因作为一个学生的他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应当用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。;虚拟语气有时在高考写作中也会用到。如2009年高考读写任务要点(2)“假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应”，写这个要点时就需要用到虚拟语气。可以这样开头： If I were an animal in the wildlife park，I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. 如果我是野生动物园的动物，当人们不停地同我拍照时，我会感到恼怒。　　　;一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用;二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1．用于宾语从句中 (1)wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。 I wish(that)I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。 I wish(that)I had met that film star yesterday. 我希望昨天见到那个影星了。 How I wish it werent raining now! 我多希望现在没下雨啊！;(2)用于if only＋句子＝How I wish＋(that)从句。如： If only I were a flying bird！＝How I wish I were a flying bird! 我要是一只飞鸟该多好啊！ If only I had seen the film！＝How I wish I had seen the film! 我要是看了那部电影该多好啊！ (3)用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest， recommend，urge，propose，advise等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day. 他建议我们第二天早点出发。;They insisted that the boy(should)go with them. 他们坚决主张那个男孩子跟他们一起去。 注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist表示“坚持说”之意时，suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，应使用陈述语气。如： The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。;;2．用于主语从句中 It is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/ important/strange/natural/essential＋that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off till next week. 人们建议会议推迟到下周。 It is strange that he (should)have acted toward his parents like that.(act在主句谓语动词be之前发生，所以要用“(should)have acted”) 真奇怪他竟然那样对他父母。;3．用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： My idea is that we(should)think it over before accepting it. 我的意见是在接受之前我们要反复考虑。 We all agree to h