Module4SectionⅣGrammarWriting同步课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

;一、时间状语从句　 1．定义：在复合句中作状语并表示时间的从句叫时间状语 从句。 2．引导时间状语从句的从属连词及其用法 (1)when, while, as ①when既可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它 可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，也可表示从 句的动作发生在主句动作之前。;When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.(同时) 小时候我经常在周日去海边。 When the lesson was over, we began our writing.(从句动作在前) 我们上完课之后开始写作。 [点津]　when可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，突然”，相当于and then suddenly，常用于“be doing/be about to do sth./be on the point of doing ＋ when从句”句型。 I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 我正要出去这时门铃响了。 One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. 一天晚上，我正在吃饭，突然来了一位不速之客。;[考题印证1];②while引导的从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。 While he was in London, he studied music. 在伦敦期间，他一直学习音乐。 While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition. 我们看电视时他在写作文。;③as引导持续性动作，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或交替进行。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他急匆匆地回家，边走边回头看。 As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself. 随着年龄的增长，你会越来越了解自己。;[考题印证2];[点津]　当主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while, as可互换。 While/When/As we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in. 我们正在讨论时，史密斯先生进来了。 (2)till, until 如果主句谓语动词是持续性动词，通常用肯定式的主句， 意为“直到……为止”。 ;I worked till/until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来。 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主句，意为 “直到……才”。 I didnt go to bed until/till he came back. 我直到他回来才睡觉。 放在句首表示强调时一般用until。 Until he returns, nothing can be done. 他回来之前什么也不需要做。;(2011·上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait ________ it comes out on DVD. A．whether B．after C．though D．until 解析：选 。考查状语从句。句意：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我会懒得去看，或者会等到DVD出来再看。Until “直到……为止”。;(3)before, after ①before 意为“在……之前”，置于主句前后均可。 Before the sun sets, we must go home. 太阳落山前，我们必须回家。 如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成 “在 ……之前”，而要译成“过了多久才……”“还未…… 就”等。;The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end. 斗争持续了4年北方才最终获胜。 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎撞到我时才看见我。 She left before I could have a word with her. 我还没来得及和她说句话