Module4《GreatScientists》Period3课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

;; 将下列句子变为被动语态 ①Li Qiang writes a letter every week. →A letter is written every week by Li Qiang. ②The old man will plant ten trees tomorrow. →Ten trees will be planted by the old man tomorrow. ;③All visitors to this village _______ with kindness. ［2011四川高考］ A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【解析】选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。;④一所新医院将建在我们城市。 A new hospital will be built in our city. ⑤人家告诉我，我的汽车正在被修理。 I was told that my car was being repaired . ;⑥In the last few years thousands of films _______ all over the world. ［2011天津高考］ A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 【解析】选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志，选B。;1. 如何把主动语态改成被动语态 (1)先找出谓语动词 (2)再找出谓语动词后的宾语 (3)把宾语用作被动语态中的主语 (4)注意人称、时态和数的变化;2. 被动语态的形式; ①在100年后将会发生什么？ What will happen in 100 years? ②老板让这个小女孩做繁重的工作。 The boss made the little girl do heavy work. =The little girl was made to do heavy work by the boss. ;③应该多注意你的书写。 You should pay more attention to your handwriting. =Your handwriting should be paid more attention to . = More attention should be paid to your handwriting. ④他给了我一本书。 He gave me a book. = I was given a book. =A book was given to me . ⑤他上周结婚了。 He got married last week. ;1.不及物动词没有被动语态 2.在感官动词和使役动词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时，需加上to。 3.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看成一个整体，也可将这类动词短语中的名词用作主语构成被动语态，尤其是名词前有定语修饰时。 4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，可以有两种形式的被动语态；若直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用与动词搭配的介词。 5.get+过去分词可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。; ①钢摸起来很凉。The steel feels cold . ②会议明天开幕。 The meeting will open/start/begin tomorrow. ③这个商店每天下午6点关门。 The shop closes at 6 p. m. every day. ;④你的演说讲得很好。 Your speech reads well . ⑤This coat dries easily. (英译汉) 这种外衣容易干。 ⑥这些书正在印