Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesGrammar课件（外研版必修四）.ppt

成才之路 · 英语;A Trip Along the Three Gorges;第二课时　Grammar;课内合作探究 ;课前自主预习;翻译下面的句子，体会句中情态动词的用法。 ①You may choose one from these books. __________________________________________________ ②The work must be finished as soon as possible. __________________________________________________ ③Boats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. It was too dangerous. 船只________长江的上游，太危险了。 ④Can I use your dictionary? __________________________________________________; ⑤Shall I tell him you called? __________________________________________________ ⑥Would/Will you ask them to wait outside? __________________________________________________ ⑦You have to work hard to make a living. 为了谋生________________________________________。 ⑧We neednt be waiting here. 我们______在这里等。;;1.immense adj.极大的 An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a cure. 为寻找治疗方法，已投入了大量金钱和时间。; 知识拓展 (1)immensely adv.非常，极其 We enjoyed the play immensely. 我们特别欣赏这部剧目。 (2)immensity n．(规模或困难程度的)巨大 Thats the immensity of the task before us. 这就是我们所面临的极为繁重的任务。; 即学即用 语法填空 The government will be building new hotels，a(n) ______ stadium，and a fine new swimming pool in the suburb. 答案：immense　immense指“面积广大的”，符合句意。句意为：政府打算在郊区建造许多新的旅馆，一个巨大的露天运动场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。;2．forbid (1)禁止；不许 ①Parking is forbidden! 禁止停车！ ②His parents forbid him to drink wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒。 ③The school forbids any student going out without permission. 学校禁止任何学生未经允许出去。; (2)阻止；妨碍 The storm forbids us to go out. 暴风雨使我们不能外出。;知识拓展 (1)(反)allow 容许；permit 同意；容许 (同)prevent 禁止；stop 禁止 (构)forbiddance n. 忍耐；克制 forbidden adj. 禁止的；严禁的 Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden zone 禁区 (2)forbid sb.to do sth./forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事; 即学即用 (1)完成句子 ①We forbid ________ (smoke) here. ②The school forbids the students ________ ________(smoke)． ③Anyone is forbidden ________ ________ (enter) the laboratory without the teachers permission. 答案：①smoking　②to smoke　③to enter; (2)语法填空 In crowded streets, for the safety of people, it is ________(forbid) to drive faster