Module5Cloning-Grammar课件1（外研版选修六；44张）.ppt

Module 5 Cloning;GrammarSubjunctive (1);虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。;1. 对现在的假设:表示现在实际上并不存在的情况。 从句形式为: If +主语+动词过去式 主句形式为:主语+would/should /could/might+动词原形;e.g. If I were you, I would give up smoking. 要是我是你, 我就戒烟。 If I had time, I would learn French. 要是我有时间的话，我会去学法语。;2. 对将来的假设: 表示将来实现可能性非常小的情况。 从句形式为: If+主语+动词过去式，或者If+主语+ should+动词原形或者If+主语+ were to+动词原形 主句形式为: 主语+would /should /could /might+动词原形;e.g. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是让我来做这件事, 我会以一种完全不同的方式来做的。 If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. 如果明天下雪,我们可以打雪仗。; If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过今晚的电影, 会感到遗憾的。;3. 对过去的假设: 表示过去并不存在的现象。 从句形式为: If+主语+过去完成时 主句形式为: 主语+would/ should/ could/ might + have done e.g. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. ; If they had not studied hard, they would have failed in the exam. 假如他们学习不那么刻苦, 就不会通过考试了。 If we had caught the first bus, we might have arrived now. 如果我们赶上了第一班汽车, 我们现在有可能已经到达了。;1. 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词if省略, 而将were, had, should等动词提前到主语前面。 e.g. Were she younger, she would do it. 她要是再年轻点, 就会干的。;e.g. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her. 如果他知道她的地址, 他会去看她的。 Should it happen, what would you do? 如果真发生这样的事, 你怎么办呢？;2. 虚拟语气中, 条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态一致。 e.g. If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话, 现在 干的就会容易些。; If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn’t do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议, 他就不会干得这样好。;Correct the wrong sentences. ;I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I wish you _________ (stay) here a little longer next time. 2. I wish my father _____ (be) at home now, for no one can help me work