Module5CloningPeriod4课件（外研版选修6）.ppt

虚拟语气(1) 动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气用来说明说话人的请求、命令等。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。;如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句分为三种，见下表： ;If I had time，I would attend the meeting.如果我有时间，我就参加会议了。(与现在事实相反) If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是你，我会抓住这个出国的机会。(与现在事实相反) If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.如果你采纳了我的建议，你就不会通不过考试了。(与过去事实相反) If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 如果你明天来，我们将召开会议。(与将来事实相反);If it were to rain, we should get wet.要是下雨的话，我们就会淋湿了。(与将来事实相反) If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.如果明天他不来，我们就要把会议推到下周一。(与将来事实相反);【单项填空】 ①Sorry, I didn’t finish my work. If I________ enough time, I________it. A．had; would finish B．have; could have finished C．had had; would have finished D．have had; have finished ②He is not native; if he were; we ________this discussion over his identity.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．would not be having B．are not having C．had not had D．will not have;答案　①C　[由前句可知后句应使用虚拟语气，表示与过去情况相反。if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词形式为：had＋动词-ed形式；主句谓语动词的形式为：would/should/might/could have＋动词-ed形式。] ②A　[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他不是本国人，如果他是的话，我们就不会在讨论他的身份问题了。根据were可知，此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，而只有A项是虚拟语气主句的结构。];【单项填空】 ________strict with me when I was young，I could not be such a successful person now. A. If you are not B．If you were not C．Were you not D．If you had not been 答案　D　[考查错综虚拟语气。句意：如果在我年幼时你没有对我严格要求的话，我现在就不可能是这么成功的一个人。根据句意可知，此题中主句说的是与现在事实相反的情况，而从句说的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以从句要用过去完成时，故选D，如果采用省略句，其结构应该是had you not been。];【单项填空】 ①________ today, he would get there by Friday. But he won’t set off when it is raining. A．Would he leave B．Was he leaving C．Were he to leave D．If he leaves ②________ listened to the doctor, you ________ all right now. A．If you; are B．If you; were C．You had; would be D．Had you; would be;答案　①C　[由语境可知非真实条件从句表示将来不可能实现的事情，故从句谓语动词的形式为：过去式(be用were)/should ＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形，如果省略 if，要将从句中的were，should，had等提到句首。] ②D