Module5GreatPeopleandGreat-学案3（外研必修3）.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 7 页 共  NUMPAGES 7 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Book Ⅲ Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period Ⅲ Grammar Mar. 用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。引导定语从句的有：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词when, where, how, why等。关系代词或关系副词有双重作用：一方面起连词作用，连接从句使之与主句发生关系，另一方面它在从句中起一定的句法作用（关系代词可作主语和宾语；关系副词可作状语）。被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在其后。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ①The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 ②Those who want to got to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 （2）whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 ①Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 ②Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 ▼注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。 The man (whom/who)you met just now is my old friend. （3）which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 ②The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公民离这儿很远。 ③The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 （4）that 指人时，相当于who 或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that/who visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 （5）whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 ▼注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door/, the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 2、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常 常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. ▼注意： （1）含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。look for, look after, take care of等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. （正）这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking. (误) （2）若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，