Module5SectionⅣGrammarWriting（外研选修6）.ppt

Module 5 Cloning;　虚拟语气(Ⅰ); 语气(mood)是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假想或建议。 一、if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气可分为对现在的虚拟、对将来的虚拟及对过去的虚拟。本模块主要介绍前两种情况。;情况分类;1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。 If I were you, I would go to Brazil to watch the 2014 World Cup. 如果我是你，我就会去巴西观看2014年世界杯。 If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter. 如果我的钱够的话，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。;2．表示与将来事实相反的情况。 If it were Sunday tomorrow，I would go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天的话，我就去看望我奶奶。 If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥。;[考题印证1] (2009·天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A．would　　　　　　　　 B．should C．could D．might 解析：选 。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down。;二、wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在和将来的事实相反用一般过去时，表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。wish后的that常省略，其后不能用should。 I wish I had met you ten years ago. 我希望十年之前就认识你。(过去的虚拟);I wish I were a student and could study with you every day. 我希望自己是名学生，能天天和大家在一起学习。(现在的虚拟) I wish I could take the most advanced spacecraft to the Mars in the future. 我希望将来乘坐最先进的宇宙飞船去火星。(将来的虚拟);[考题印证2];三、would rather后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时来表示与现在或将来相反的事实。如谈到过去的动作，则用过去完成时。would rather后不能加that。 Id rather I had not said it. 但愿我从未说过那事。 Id rather you kept silent because Im very tired now. 我想让你保持安静，因为我现在很累。;[考题印证3]; 点击下图片进入: ;正反观点类议论文写作; 假如你是Tom，请你根据表格中的信息，给一家英文报社编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 词数：120～150。;赞成的理由; ①Recently in my class, there is a heated debate about“To clone or not to clone”. ②The students for cloning say that cloning can help the wildlife in danger, so we can have more and more wildlife in the world.③Moreover, it can help the old and the sick. ④For example, some cloned organs can be transplanted in their bodies.; ⑤However, the students against i