Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage-SectionIITheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentences教案外研版选修7.doc

PAGE  PAGE 4 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage 1. Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50. 活到50岁的人不到5%。 to在这里表示达到某种程度，意思是“到”动词+to的常见短语： 动词+ to adjust to适应，attend to处理；照料，agree to赞同，amount to加起来达…，belong to属于， come to达到，drink to为…干杯，get to到达，happen to发生在某人身上，hold to紧握，lead to通向，listen to听，occur to想起，object to反对，point to指向，respond to回答，refer to参考；指的是…；涉及，reply to回答，see to负责，stick to坚持，turn to求助，write to给某人写信 动词（+sth.）+to+sb. announce to通知某人，describe to向某人描述，explain to向某人解释，express to对某人表达，mention to提及，nod to向某人点头，report to报告，say to告知，shout to对某人大叫，suggest to对某人提建议，speak to与某人交谈，talk to跟某人谈话，whisper to和某人低声耳语 动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加，compare to比作，carry to运送至，devote to致力于，introduce to介绍给，invite to邀请参加，join to连接到，leave to委托给，reduce to下降至，sentence to判处，take to带到2. They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 该句中采用虚拟语气，be前省略了should，文中还有类似的句子，“They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.” “A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.” “We have requested that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people.” 下面就本课的虚拟语气结合以上这些句子来学习虚拟语气的运用。 虚拟语气用于名词性从句 (1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 ①“wish?+?宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。 表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时； 表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could?+?动词原形”；? 表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had?+?过去分词”或“could(should)?+?have?+?过去分词”。如： I?wish?it?were?spring?all?the?year?round. I?wish?I?had?known?the?answer. I?wish?I?could?fly?like?a?bird. ②在表示建议、要求、命令的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist?request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should?+?动词原形或是动词原形，should可以省略。如： She?suggested?we?(should)leave?here?at?once. The?doctor?ordered?she?should?be?operated. (2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。 作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）?+?动词原形”。如： His?suggestion