专业四级语法辅导.docVIP

专业四级语法辅导 一、定语从句中关系代词that的用法 1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如： They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.　　2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：　　He is the best student that I have ever met.　　3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：　　What is it that he wants?　　4)在only, all, little的后面　　This is all that I know.　　5)在no, every, some和any等不定代词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：　　There is no person that is always in the right.　　Is there anything that I can do for you?　二、近义词辨析　　beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty　　这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。　　Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。　　She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。　　good-looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。　　That good-looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。　　handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。　　He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。　　lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。　　Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。　　pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。　　Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。　　全真模拟试题　　1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.　　A. what??? B. that??? C. which??? D. whose　　2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.　　A. more than the enormous amount of　　B. better than most the enormous number of　　C. better than most the enormous amount of?? 　　D. fewer than the number of　　3. Im sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.　　A. contribute to solving?? 　　B. be contributed to solve? 　　C. contribute to solve? 　　D. be contributed to solving　　4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the Worlds Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.　　A. refusing??? B. t