初中英语8大时态全套精讲.docVIP

初中英语八大时态全套精讲? .1?一般现在时的用法? 1)?经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。??时间状语：?every?,?sometimes,?at?,?on?Sunday? ??I?leave?home?for?school?at?7?every?morning.?2)?客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。? ??The?earth?moves?around?the?sun.??Shanghai?lies?in?the?east?of?China.?3)?表示格言或警句中。? ??Pride?goes?before?a?fall.?骄者必败。? ??注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。?例：Columbus?proved?that?the?earth?is?round..?4)?现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。? ??I?dont?want?so?much.?????Ann?Wang?writes?good?English?but?does?not?speak?well.?比较：Now?I?put?the?sugar?in?the?cup.???I?am?doing?my?homework?now.? 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now?watch?me,?I?switch?on?the?current?and?stand?back.?第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。?二.?构成及变化? ??1、be动词的变化? ??肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：?I?am?a?boy.??我是一个男孩。???否定句：主语+?be?+?not?+其它。如：He?is?not?a?worker.??他不是工人。? ??一般疑问句：Be?+主语+其它。?如：-Are?you?a?student???-Yes.?I?am.?/?No,?Im?not.? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where?is?my?bike??2、行为动词的变化? ??当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do? ??肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。??如：?We?often?play?basketball?after?school.? ??否定句：主语+?dont+动词原形(+其它)。??如：we?don’t?play?basketball?after?school.???一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它???如：?Do?you?often?play?basketball?after?school?l??Yes,?we?do.?/?No,?we?dont.? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句???如：?What?do?you?often?do?after?school?????当主语为第三人称单数时?,助动词为does? ??肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：?He?swims?well.???否定句：主语+?doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。???如：He?doesn’t?swim?well..? ??一般疑问句：Does?+主语+动词原形+其它。???如：Does?he?swim?well??? ??Yes,?he?does.?/?No,?he?doesnt.? ??特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句????如：?How?does?your?father?go?to?work?? 三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)???(1)多数动词直接加s:? ??runs?gets?likes?collets?takes?plays?climbs??.? ??(2)结尾是s,?x,?sh,?ch,?o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es?:???watches?teaches?goes?does?washes?crosses?mixes?brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:???study→studies?fly→flies?carry→carries?cry→cries???但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:? ??buys?says 2,.?一般过去时的用法?? 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语有：yesterday,?an?hour?ago,?the?other?day,?in?1982???yesterday?morning?(afternoon,?evening?)??last?night?(week,?month,?yea