制药工程专业英语考试题目和答案.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 15 专业英语 考试内容：单词10分 句子翻译24分 根据课文回答问题24分 英译汉药品说明书21分 翻译汉译英摘要21分 Unit 11 Tablet (The Pharmaceutical Tablets Dosage Form)药片（医药片剂剂型） Role in Therapy A: The oral route of drug admininistration is the most important method of administering drugs ofr systemic effects.Except in cases of Insulin therapy.the parenteral route is not routinely used for self-administration of medication.The topical route of administration has only recently been employed to deliver drugs to the body for systemic effects,with two classes of marketed products:Nitroglycerin for the treatmint of angina and scopolamine for the treatment of motion sickness.Other drugs are certain to follow,but the topical route of administration is limited in its ability to allow effective drug absorption for systemic drug action. A:口服给药是全身效应用药方法中最为重要的。除了胰岛素治疗，非肠道药途径不常用在自我服药方面。局部给药途径只是最近才被应用到身体药物输送达到系统效应。有两类上市药物（应用到该方法）：治疗心绞痛药物的硝酸甘油和治疗眩晕病的莨菪胺。其他药粉也效用此法，但局部给药途径受系统药物作用的药物有效吸收能力的限制。 B:The parenteral roue of administration is important in treating medical emergencies in which a subject os comatose or cannot swallow,and in providing various types of maintenance therapy for hospitalized patients. B:注射给药在处理病人昏迷或者不能吞咽的紧急情况和各种保守治疗的就医病人时十分重要。 Nevertheless,it is probable that at least 90% of all drugs used to produce systemic effects are addministered by the oral rote . C:When a new drug is discovered,one of the first quedtions a pharmaceutical company asks is whether or not drug can be effectively administered for its intdended effect by the oral route.If it cannot,the drug is primarily relegated to administration in a hospital setting or physician’s office.If patient self-admnistration cannot be achieved,the sales of the drug constitute only a small fraction of what the market would be otherwise. C:当一种新药被研制出来，制药公司首先考虑的一个问题就是，这种药物是否可以口服。如果这种药物不能口服，它将被交给医院或医师来管理。如果病人不能自己服??，这种药物的市场前景会比口服小得多。 Of drugs that are addministred orally,solid oral dosge forms represent the preferred class of product.The reasons for th