四级相关题型介绍与答策略 学生.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试考前四周复习计划与策略;;;Part I 写作 １.四级考试写作的评分依据 ２.十二句作文法 ３.图表题型作文写作步骤 ４.英语信函题型作文写作步骤 ;;;;;;;1.猜测词义 定义线索:e.g. Tofu, a tasty vegetable protein 举例线索:Tom must be very affluent. He wears expensive clothes and jewelry. 对比线索:She wanted to give me the impression of being erudite, but instead she gave me the impression that she knew absolutely nothing. 标识词（but, despite, yet, although, while, however etc.）While his subjects were grieving over their dead, the king was filled with exultation over his military victory. 重复线索 e.g. His redundancy was not one of the things that pleased me about his style. As a matter of fact, the way he repeated himself drove me almost insane. 上下文暗示 e.g. His lucid lectures, along with his clearly presented explanations, made it easy to take notes. 推论线索 e.g. Some carry a rabbit’s foot, but my talisman is a clover.;;;;;;选词填空策略;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 短文听力一般由三篇听力材料构成，每篇字数150－250间，总共10道题，即26－35题，一般第一、二篇各有3个问题，而第三篇有4个问题。朗读速度大约是140词/分钟，每道题之间的间隔约15秒。 体裁涉及范围变化不大，基本上以议论文、说明文和记叙文三大体裁为听力素材。听力理解的问题往往涉及议论文的论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等;而说明文则就所说明的对象、它的典型特征、主要步骤和关键细节等提问;记叙文则以考察事情的起因、经过和结果等要素为提问的核心内容。 短文听力理解和短文阅读理解的不同之处就在于口头信息转瞬消失，所以考生必须：(a)充分利用问题后面的选项提示，大胆预测短文的内容。(b)及时做好听力笔记，摘要记录关键信息。(c)抓住问题的含义，进行正确推导。(d)利用题目之间的选项关系进行适度地类推和印证，从而得出正确答案。 短文听力对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力、短时记忆能力都是一个挑战。考生只有在多读、多听的基础上才能提高短文理解的准确率。;即主旨大意题;;;;5. 观点态度题;解题技巧;;;;;