四级综合之完型填空2).docVIP

四、完型填空题的相应对策 针对出题者的考察内容，我们有以下相应的对策： 第一种：词义与词形辨析 四级完形考察词汇不外乎同义词、反义词、形近 词，和词的精确用法。我们应该了解高频词的近义 词、反义词，形近词和词汇的基本义。例如， 1) Geographers compare and contrast ________ places in the world. A. similar B. various C. distant D. famous 2) The findings _______ that issues of trust and betrayal are central to friendship. A. secure (保护) B. assure（保证） C. confirm（证实 ) D. resolve（决心，解决） 3) The big shops, beautifully decorated and brightly lit, stay open long after dark. Shop owners like Christmas because it is a time when people _______ presents. A. change B. exchange C. transfer （转移）D. transform （转变） 第二种：运用上下文逻辑关系填词。 l??????? 对上下文逻辑关系的考察是完形填空题区别于单纯句子理解的要点之一，也是处理语篇的重要特点。这就牵扯到有关语篇知识，这也是四级考察学生综合运用语言能力的题型之一。语篇结构，顾名思义，是指在一定的情景下，作者的谋篇布局、衔接连贯、提供信息等等。为了把文章很好的组织起来，作者除了在句子内部用指代（前指，后指）、省略、连接外，还会运用到一些句与句之间的连词来表达并列、转折、对比、列举、原因、结果、让步、补充等关系。下面我们给大家一些常考的连接词： ?? 表示并列关系的：and, on the one hand, on the other, (也可表对比) ?? 表示转折关系的：however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, etc. ?? 表示对比关系的：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, etc. ?? 表示补充关系的：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, not…but…, not only… but also…, etc. ?? 表示让步关系的：although, though, no matter …, even if, ? 表示原因关系的：because, since, as, for, now that, considering that, seeing that, in that, in as much as, on account of the fact that, for fear that, on the ground that, etc. ? 表示结果关系的：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, etc. ? 表示列举关系的：first, second, third…,firstly, secondly…, next, in the first place, for one thing, to begin with, to conclude, etc. 1) There are four types of blood. ______ types are found in every race, and no types is distinct to any race. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some (上下文) 2) The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; _________