完形填空突破瓶颈二.doc

只有我们摧毁的障碍，没有阻拦我们的困难。 　　  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 15 长句难句有木有！⊙﹏⊙b ●长难句主要通过复合句、省略成分、使用插入语和改变语序四种方式形成。 ●首先，考生需要了解英语中五个基本句子结构。 ●其次，要掌握分析句子结构的最基本方法：先找出句子中的连词或关系词，分清句子中的主句、从句，然后再分别分析主从句的成分。 ●此外，还需要熟悉英语中的省略句、倒装句以及强调句型这些特殊句式。 试分析： More than three million people live in inner London and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London. 例1 ...to my surprise, as these thoughts were going through my head, a woman ahead of her softly 11 to the woman who wasn’t looking well,“ Take your money, and your groceries are on me.” A.commented B.whispered C.responded D.pointed 例2 ...Though Rita admits she often gets 54 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule 近义词很棘手！ ●此类试题中，可能有两到三个单词的意思接近，一般来说，正确答案就在这两到三个意思相近的单词中产生。 ●考生应根据语境要求对四个选项逐一检验，从而确定正确答案。 ●近义动词辨析包括：动词的及物与否；动词的感情色彩；动词的搭配与词义；动词的时态与语态 例 1. When I told the owner of the shop about my idea , he gave me a long, thoughtful 34 .“This means a lot to you, doesn’t it ?”he said.“Come with me.” A.face B.view C.look D.sight 准确把握线索怎么做(⊙_⊙?) ●解题线索包括：上下文语境法、常识背景法、习惯搭配法、词义辨析法、语法分析法、逻辑分析法 ●考生应首先把握文章脉络，抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线 ●然后根据转折、因果、对比等关系进行推理和判断，使填入后的选项符合语意要求，从而使文章通顺、连贯 例1. When I first entered university,my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-nat