实验六 基于网络的语新闻报刊阅读.ppt

基于网络的英语新闻报刊阅读;课程设计;一、网络新闻报刊阅读的重要性; 不仅如此，对于英语学习者来说，新闻报刊阅读的重要性更体现在如下方面： 扩展视野，瞭望全球 了解社会的重要途径，学习新的沟通和表达方式 了解国际社会对中国的看法 增加阅读量，丰富阅读题材 培养有目的、有需求的阅读的能力，过滤众多信息，快速查读 培养良好的自学能力，丰富英语自学方法;二、西方英语国家各主要媒体;英国主要报纸;英国主要报纸;美国主要报纸;美国主要报纸;;;英国主要期刊;美国主要期刊;;;世界四大通讯社;其他重要媒体;英语新闻的结构和语言特点;North Korea warning as US and S Korea begin joint drill;Miami Heat close in on NBA title with third-straight winBy Molly Gray, for CNN June 20, 2012 -- Updated 0622 GMT ;1. 标题的语言特点;（ 1 ）时态和语态的变化 a.?新闻报道通常是介绍新近发生的事实，也有已经发生或刚刚发生的，为了给读者以新鲜生动的真实感和现实感，体现新闻迅速及时的特色，常采用一般现在时。如： ? Earthquake rocks Mexico（墨西哥发生大地震） ONeal proves his star value A Ground War Begins (一场地面战打响了);b. 用现在分词来表示现在进行时态，使语言更加简洁。如： Macao running smoothly ? Deposits， Loans Rising in HK(存贷款额在港回升) c. 用不定式表示将来时态。如： US Population Figures to Hit 300M Palestine, US to hold peace talks d. 用过去分词表示被动语态，即省略被动结构中的 be 动词。如： Biggest zoo planned Two foreign languages taught to kids in junior schools;（ 2 ）词语的省略 新闻标题常常会省去某些语法成分或词语，主要是只有语法功能的虚词，如冠词、代词、系动词、助动词、连词等。如： 省略系动词、冠词： China (is) in (a) flu fight ?省略代词、系动词： (Its) Hard to break drinking habit ?省略连词： (There was a ) Storm in a teacup ;2. 导语的语言特点;例1：More than forty people who attempted to block vehicles from entering a nuclear Power Plant were arrested Tuesday. 主语：forty people　谓语：were arrested 例2：Alarmed by growing numbers of single women and an aging population, Singapore will embark on a novel campaign to promote romance and encourage unmarried people to mate and multiply. 主语：Singapore　谓语：will embark on ;3. 正文的语言特点;LAGOS, Dec. 15 (Reuter) – The Nigerian foreign ministry’s offices were completely destroyed by a fire in the centre of Lagos Monday night. Eyewitnesses gave conflicting reports about the number of people injured in the blaze, which firemen suspect was caused by an electrical fault. One fireman said four people had been rescued from the ministry, suffering from minor injuri